Type 347 / 347H stainless steel is an austenitic grade of chromium steel, which contains columbium as a stabilizing element. Tantalum can also be added for achieving stabilization. This eliminates the carbide precipitation, as well as intergranular corrosion in steel pipes. Type 347 / 347H stainless steel pipes offer higher creep and stress rupture properties than grade 304 and 304L. This makes them suitable for exposures to sensitization and intergranular corrosion.
Moreover, the inclusion of columbium allows 347 pipes to have excellent corrosion resistance, even superior to that of 321 stainless steel pipes. However, 347H steel is the higher carbon composition substitute of stainless steel pipe grade 347. Therefore, 347H steel tubes offer improved high temperature and creep properties.
Alloy 347 stainless steel are austenitic stainless steels that contain stabilizing elements. This alloys is easily welded. Annealing may not be required after welding unless stress relief is desired. 347 stainless steel has excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion. With high creep strength, 347 stainless steel work best up to 1600 °F.
The addition columbium plus tantalum in 347 stainless steel give some desired characteristics like:
Prevents harmful carbide precipitation in the heat affected zone (HAZ) of the weld area
Imparts substantial immunity to intergranular corrosion
Reduced embrittlement in the HAZ of the weld area
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